Catinaster

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Cenozoic Taxa

Discoaster mahmoudii Perch-Nielsen, 1981

Description: Distinctive stellate discoaster with 5 or 6 tapering free rays and a central area crossed by high inter-ray ridges that form a stellate boss.

Remarks: Arms frequently broken off, leaving a Catinaster-like central area.

Range: NP9 to NP10.

Catinaster

Catinaster Martini and Bramlette, 1963

Description: Catinasters are rather curious sub-cylindrical or cup-shaped nannofossils. They have six-fold radial symmetry and the same crystallographic orientation as discoasters. There are two main species, C. coalitus which has septae-like radial structures confined to the cup, and C. calyculus in which radial structures extend beyond the cup. The cup was probably formed by fusion of the bifurcations of a small discoaster (Martini & Worsley 1971, Peleo-Alampay et al., 1988).

Remarks

Type species: C. calyculus Martini & Bramlette 1963

Geological Time Data
Geological Time Periods: 
Biblio Reference: 
Young, JR.  1998.  Neogene. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy. :225-265.

Discoasteraceae

FAMILY DISCOASTERACEAE TAN, 1927

Description. Discoidal nannoliths of 3-40 elements radiating from a common centre. C-axes vertical, so nannoliths appear dark in plane-polarised light. Some early forms also include a cycle of birefringent units.

Taxa included: Discoaster, Catinaster.

variabilis.jpg

Discoaster variabilis group

6-rayed discoasters with bifurcations.

brouweri.jpg Discoaster brouweri group

6-rayed discoasters without bifurcations, and forms closely related to D. brouweri with 3 to 5 rays

pentaradiatus.jpg

Discoaster pentaradiatus group

symmetric 5-rayed discoasters

c._coalitus.jpg

Catinaster

6-rayed discosters in which the birfurcations meet to form a rim, which extends proximally

Original description:

Discoaster genus 030376.jpg

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