S. abies group

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Cenozoic Taxa

S. abies group

Sphenolithus abies group

Description: Sphenoliths without prominent apical spines.


Species included:

Typical specimens
Outline description Range
6-2abies.JPG abies.jpg S. abies - cuspate outline, with apical elements elongated into compound spine
caNN7 - NN15
6-5conicus.JPGconicus.jpg S. conicus - with small apical spine
Oligocene - NN3
6-15disbelemnos.JPGdisbelemnos.jpg S.disbelemnos -similar to S. belemnos but with very small apical spine
NN2-3
6-9dissilimis.JPGdissimilis.jpg
S. dissimilis - similar to S. moriformis but with apical cycle of elements extended to form circlet of spines Oligocene - NN3
6-6moriformis.JPGmoriformis_(well_preserved).jpg
S. moriformis - beehive shaped
Eocene - NN10

Species in this group are poorly defined and of very limited biostratigraphic value. A number of additional species have been described from the Early Miocene, as reviewed by Maiorano & Monechi (1998):

  • Sphenolithus cometa de Kaenel & Villa 1996

  • Sphenolithus milanetti Maiorano and Monechi, 1998
  • Sphenolithus multispinatus Maiorano and Monechi, 1997
  • Sphenolithus procerus Maiorano and Monechi, 1997
  • Sphenolithus tintinnabulum Maiorano and Monechi, 1997


 

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