Acanthoica

Acanthoica Lohmann 1903 emend. Schiller 1913 and Kleijne 1992

Description: Coccosphere polymorphic with characteristic set of apical and antapical spines shown by all species, though some individual specimens may depart from standard pattern. The following coccolith types occur:

1. Body coccoliths; well-developed radial cycle, usually with openings; lamellar cycle forms low solid cone or hollow protrusion.

2. Four circum flagellar coccoliths, with spine formed by lamellar cycles. 3 with short spines, 1 with long spine.

3. Two antapical coccoliths; very long spines, basal disk folded with broad rim but no radial cycle.

Acanthoica quattrospina Lohmann 1903

Original description:

Acanthoica genus 010016.jpgAcanthoica genus 010017.jpg

Ac_qsp_121-22.JPGAc_qsp_181-72.JPGAc_qsp_42_9.JPG

Type species: Acanthoica quattrospina Lohmann 1903

Variants: the following genera are separated in the plankton but in the fossil record would be included in Acanthoica

Anac_ac_64-20.JPG

Anacanthoica

- similiar to Acanthoica but monomorphic

Cyrt_lec_126-51.JPGCyrt_lec_126-52.JPG

Cytrosphaera

- similiar to Acanthoica but vari-monomorphic (processes vary in height across the cocccosphere)

 



 

 

Scratchpads developed and conceived by: Vince Smith, Simon Rycroft, Dave Roberts, Ben Scott...