Acanthoica Lohmann 1903 emend. Schiller 1913 and Kleijne 1992
Description: Coccosphere polymorphic with characteristic set of apical and antapical spines shown by all species, though some individual specimens may depart from standard pattern. The following coccolith types occur:
1. Body coccoliths; well-developed radial cycle, usually with openings; lamellar cycle forms low solid cone or hollow protrusion.
2. Four circum flagellar coccoliths, with spine formed by lamellar cycles. 3 with short spines, 1 with long spine.
3. Two antapical coccoliths; very long spines, basal disk folded with broad rim but no radial cycle.
Acanthoica quattrospina Lohmann 1903
Original description:
Type species: Acanthoica quattrospina Lohmann 1903
Variants: the following genera are separated in the plankton but in the fossil record would be included in Acanthoica
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Anacanthoica - similiar to Acanthoica but monomorphic |
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Cytrosphaera - similiar to Acanthoica but vari-monomorphic (processes vary in height across the cocccosphere) |
Neogene: Acanthoica
Paleogene: Acanthoica